Country Data

Peru

I visited Peru briefly in 2016 and again in June 2023.

Sites Visited:

  • Chaparri Private Conservation Area (2016).
  • Ceiba Tops (Iquitos area, 2023 June).
  • Tahuayo Lodge (Iquitos area, 2023 June).
  • Amazon Research Center (ARC) – (Iquitos area, 2023 June).

Mammal Species Posts:

Streaked Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou ichillus) is a species known from only nine sites across four countries, I photographed it south of Iquitos – see https://www.pacapix.com/m-coendou-ichillus/.

Streaked Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou ichillus) in the Iquitos area (northeastern Peru)

Paul Carter. 8 July 2023.
Website: www.pacapix.com. Email: paulcarter@pacapix.com.
A citable version was posted on Zenodo here on 9 July 2023: DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8128848

Summary

On the nights of 20 and 23 June 2023 I photographed Streaked Dwarf Porcupine (Coendou ichillus, Voss and da Silva, 2001) in lowland forest 60 km south of Iquitos (Loreto, northeastern Peru), having found both with a thermal scope whilst in the company of Juan Pacaya (a guide from Tahuayo Lodge). These two records appear to be the first in situ records from northeastern Peru. C. ichillus is a poorly known porcupine confirmed from only nine sites (Ramírez-Chaves et al, 2020). One of the two sites in Peru is the Iquitos area in northeastern Peru where the only known specimen is a juvenile purchased by Pekka Soini in 1971 from a market near Iquitos and its collection point was never known (Voss and da Silva, 2001).

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Dead Humpback Whale off Steenbras River Mouth (False Bay, South Africa)

First published 25 Nov 2022 3 PM; revised 26 Nov 2022 after the whale washed up at The Strand.

At 8.30 AM on 25 Nov 2022 I photographed from shore a dead Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) floating about 2-3 km offshore from Steenbras River Mouth (on Clarence Drive south of Gordon’s Bay). I later heard that it had washed up in front of the Indoor Swimming Pool at The Strand at around 3 PM the same day, so over about 6 hours it seems to have moved 9 to 10 km. On 26 Nov at 7 AM I went to The Strand and photographed it before its removal by city officials.

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Mammal records for Bali, Indonesia (2004-2022)

By Paul Carter; posted 5 Sep 2022.
This post summarises my mammal records and site information from various trips to Bali (Indonesia). These trips included a surf trip in 2004 (seeing dugong) and two months in 2015; most of the data below is from 2015.
CONTENTS: Mammal List, Site Data, References, Photos.

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Geoffroy’s Rousette Colony at Pura Goa Lawah (Bali, Indonesia), April 2015

Paul Carter. Posted at pacapix.com on 1 Sep 2022

Pura Goa Lawah is home to a large colony of Geoffroy’s Rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus) that can be seen at the cave entrance; there were an estimated +1,000 bats roosting in the cave (29 April 2015); presumed to all be the same species.

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Dugong at Uluwatu Beach, Bali (Indonesia)

Uluwatu Beach is a popular surf spot about 1.5 km north of Uluwatu Temple on the Bukit Peninsula (Bali). Whilst surfing here in January 2004 and waiting in the line-up (small surf, only about 3-foot) I saw the back of a Dugong (Dugong dugon) break the surface, about 15 meters away. An hour later when back on the cliff-top I looked down and had clear views of it feeding on the seagrass.

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Mammal records in the Gamboa Area, Panama

Paul Carter; 26 Mar 2022 (v1); revised 8 July 2023 (v2) – removed Margay record.
This post summarizes my mammal records (30 species) in the Gamboa area, Panama, from six nights in Feb 2022 (6-10th and 18-20th). Species included Ocelot, Panama Mouse Opossum, Geoffroy’s Tamarin, Western Lowland Olingo, Gabb’s Cottontail, Quichua Porcupine, Tomes’s Spiny Rat and 9 bat species (including images of Mesoamerican Mustached Bat).
Contents: 1) Sites; 2) Mammal List (including links to iNat posts); 3) Images; 4) References.

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Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum, Marmosa alstoni (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae), in Boquete, Panama

By Paul Carter (22 Feb 2022). Revised 22 March 2022 to match the open access report lodged on Zenodo as:
CARTER, Paul. (2022). Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum, Marmosa alstoni (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae), in Boquete, Panama. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6374907

SUMMARY
On 17 Feb 2022 at 9:00 PM I photographed Marmosa alstoni (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in the Boquete area, Panama. Mammal Diversity Database (2022 v1.8) treat M. alstoni as endemic to Costa Rica, following the recent review of the M. alstoni complex by Voss et al. (2021). Following the taxonomy in Voss et al (2021) and their review of previous records in Panama it appears that this record in Boquete is the first photographic record of M. alstoni in Panama; and possibly the first confirmed record in Panama.

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Mammal records in Boquete, Panama (Feb 2022)

Paul Carter, 21 Feb 2022

This post summarizes key mammal records (six species) from five nights (13-18 Feb 2022) in Boquete, Panama; staying at Los Naranjos Cottage; part of a two-week trip with Chi Phan. The record of Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum (Marmosa alstoni), currently listed as endemic to Costa Rica, is seemingly the first confirmed record for Panama. The Los Naranjos cottage is recommended as a place to stay if wanting to see Cacomistle; I don’t know of it being reported at any other accommodation in Boquete. These records are mostly from the two dry nights of our visit.
Contents below: 1) Sites; 2) Mammal List; 3) Images.

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Panama

Paul Carter, 26 Mar 2022 (revised 18 Apr 2022)

I visited Panama over 6-20 February 2022; with Chi Phan. Of the +38 mammals recorded the highlights were Margay and Ocelot on the Pipeline Trail; Panama Mouse Opossum at Gamboa; and Cacomistle and Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum at Boquete.
Contents below: 1) Locations; 2) Mammal List; 3) Photos; 4) Travel Tips.
Links to regional reports and species reports are shown below.

1. LOCATIONS VISITED
Mammal-watching was focused on the following three areas:
1) Gamboa (36 mammals; 4n at Summit Rainforest and Golf Resort; 2n at Gamboa Rainforest Lodge). Site post HERE.
2) El Valle de Anton (3n at El Valle de Anton La Chachalaca).
3) Boquete (6 mammals; 5n at Los Naranjos cottage). Site post HERE.

2. MAMMAL LIST – as 26 March 2022
Bat records below marked as “EMT” were made using an Echo Meter Touch 2 Pro (link), but only where there were visuals on the bat and repeated recordings that made sense (habitat, range etc); the EMT is not up to date on taxonomic changes so this was also taken into account on IDs.

  1. Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum (Marmosa alstoni) @ Boquete (first photographic record for Panama? Detailed post HERE and Zenodo article HERE).
  2. Panama Mouse Opossum (Marmosa isthmica / Marmosa robinsoni isthmica) @ Gamboa.
  3. Common Opossum (Didelphis marsupialis) @ Gamboa area and Boquete.
  4. Nine-banded Armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus) @ Gamboa area.
  5. Northern Tamandua (Tamandua mexicana) @ Gamboa area.
  6. Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni) @ Gamboa area.
  7. Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth (Bradypus variegatus) @ Gamboa area.
  8. Lesser White-lined Bat (Saccopteryx leptura) – EMT. @ Gamboa area.
  9. Greater White-lined Bat (Saccopteryx bilineata) – EMT. @ Gamboa area.
  10. Common Black Myotis (Myotis nigricans) – EMT. @ Anton Valley.
  11. Northern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis pilosatibialis) – EMT. @ Anton Valley.
  12. Common Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris microtis) @ Gamboa area and Anton Valley.
  13. Merriam’s Long-tongued Bat (Glossophaga mutica) @ Gamboa area.
  14. Seba’s Short-tailed Bat (Carollia perspicillata) @ Gamboa area.
  15. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum) @ Gamboa.
  16. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major) @ Gamboa.
  17. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus) @ Boquete.
  18. Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus jamaicensis) @ Gamboa area.
  19. Mesoamerican Mustached Bat (Pteronotus mesoamericanus) @ Gamboa.
  20. Ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) @ Gamboa area.
  21. Margay (Leopardus wiedii) @ Gamboa area.
  22. Cacomistle (Bassariscus sumichrasti) @ Boquete.
  23. White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica) @ Gamboa area and Anton Valley.
  24. Western Lowland Olingo (Bassaricyon medius) @ Gamboa area.
  25. Kinkajou (Potos flavus) @ Gamboa area.
  26. Collared Peccary (Dicotyles tajacu) @ Gamboa area.
  27. Gabb’s Cottontail (Sylvilagus gabbi / Sylvilagus brasiliensis gabbi) @ Gamboa.
  28. Red-tailed Squirrel (Syntheosciurus granatensis / Sciurus granatensis) @ Anton Valley.
  29. Variegated Squirrel (Echinosciurus variegatoides / Sciurus variegatoides) @ Gamboa.
  30. Quichua Porcupine (Coendou quichua; includes Coendou rothschildi) @ Gamboa area (Plantation Road and Laguna Trail).
  31. Lesser Capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius) @ Gamboa area.
  32. Central American Agouti (Dasyprocta punctata) @ Gamboa area and Boquete.
  33. Spotted Paca (Cuniculus paca) @ Gamboa.
  34. Chiriquian Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys garichensis) @ Boquete.
  35. Talamancan Deer Mouse (Peromyscus nudipes) @ Boquete.
  36. Tomes’s Spiny Rat (Proechimys semispinosus) @ Gamboa area (Plantation Road, Laguna Trail and Tram station).
  37. Mantled Howler Monkey (Alouatta palliata) @ Gamboa area.
  38. Geoffroy’s Tamarin (Saguinus geoffroyi) @ Gamboa area.

3. PHOTOS
Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum shown below; other mammal photos shown in site/regional posts.

Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum (Marmosa alstoni) in Boquete, Panama (2022 Feb 17 – 9 PM)

4. PANAMA TRAVEL TIPS (2022)

  • Covid protocols: We were vaccinated and no covid test was needed before arrival, but we had to fill in an online health form with submission of certificate/card showing full covid vaccination, and your passport ID page. See COVID-19 Guidelines (tourismpanama.com). ALL travelers were required to present their completed Electronic Health Affidavit (in physical or digital form) to their airline or carrier BEFORE boarding to Panama. COPA state that fully vaccinated passengers must present a COVID-19 vaccination certificate.
  • Rental Car: we used Avis (in Tocumen airport), renting a Hyundai Tucson 2WD; no issues. Avis charged $22 for a toll-booth drive-through system but we did not drive through many booths. See this post for driving in Panama.
  • Navigation: we used the Waze app; it shows the speed limits (mostly correctly) and reported traffic police (many on the highway). The AllTrails app was also useful for hiking trails
  • Phone cards: at the phone card booth opposite the Avis rental counter in Tocumen airport we bought Digicel sim cards and a one-week package with unlimited data and texts for about $25. We later bought 7-day plans for about $6 using Recharge.com (which seemed easier than using Digicell itself for extending a plan).
  • Antigen tests: we needed these for return to the US. We flew at 7 PM and got the tests at 2 PM with a 30-minute wait for our results. The test center was at the rental-car section in Tocumen Airport.

Belize

Paul Carter, Feb 2022, revised 25 March 2022
On a mammal-watching trip with Chi Phan to Belize in December 2021 (15 nights) I saw +40 species of mammals. A summary of the mammal records and locations is given in Section 2 below; highlights being Baird’s Tapir, Hatt’s Vesper Rat (a Yucatan endemic) and Thomas’s Sac-winged Bat. A summary of the reptile records is given in Section 3; the Creaser’s Mud Turtle seen at La Milpa (NW Belize) appears to be the first record outside Mexico (detailed post HERE). The route and sites visited are listed in Section 1. Contents below: 1) Sites and Accommodation; 2) Mammal Records; 3) Reptile Records; 4) Images.
NOTE: Content on this page is not fixed and change is probable, for example addition of species and links to site reports.

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