SUMMARY: On a trip in February 2022 I saw +38 mammal species; the highlights being Ocelot and Panama Mouse Opossum at Gamboa; and Cacomistle and Alston’s Woolly Mouse Opossum at Boquete.
Continue readingCountry Data
Belize
SUMMARY: On a mammal-watching trip to Belize in December 2021 (15 nights) I saw +40 species of mammals. Mammal highlights included Baird’s Tapir, Hatt’s Vesper Rat (a Yucatan endemic) and Thomas’s Sac-winged Bat. Reptile records included Creaser’s Mud Turtle at La Milpa (NW Belize); this appears to be the first record outside Mexico. I travelled with Chi Phan.
Continue readingCreaser’s Mud Turtle (Kinosternon creaseri) in Belize
SUMMARY: This record of Creaser’s Mud Turtle (Kinosternon creaseri), observed on 7 Dec 2021 at La Milpa (Northern Belize), appears to be the first record in Belize for a species regarded at the time as endemic to Mexico.
Continue readingManed Rat (Lophiomys imhausi) in Ethiopia
Location: Harenna Forest, Ethiopia.
Date: 2018 Mar 24 – 8.24 PM.
Summary: Rarely seen in Ethiopia; only two other recent records (as at 2019).
Ethiopia
Dates visited: 20 March – 4 April 2018.
Mammal List: about 60 mammal species (including one Maned Rat).
Reptile List: about 15 reptile species.
I only visited areas south of Addis Ababa as well as Debre Libanos.
Logistics: I travelled with a cultural guide (Biruk) and driver (Werku); they were not wildlife guides but I recommend them both highly if you are prepared to manage the wildlife side yourself. We used a 4WD Landcuiser and camped where we could; I went spotlighting wherever we camped.
Route Summary (2018): Addis Ababa – Mount Fantale Hyena Caves – Awash NP – Doha Lodge – Ali Dege NP – Bilen Lodge – Awash NP – Dinsho and Gaysay Grasslands – Web Valley – Dinso Sof Omar Caves – Sanetti Plateau – Riru and Harrena Forest – Sanetti Plateua – Dinsho – Wondo Genet – Lake Awassa Park – Senkele Wildlife Sanctuary – Abiata-Shalla Reserve – Alem Gen – Ziway – Lake Langano – Debre Libanos – Addis Ababa.
Posts to date include:
Maned Rat (Lophiomys imhausi); one of three recent records in Ethiopia (as at 2019).
Iceland
SUMMARY: In July 2020 during COVID I had to leave the USA and could not get back to my home in Thailand. Iceland was an option and on an 18-day trip around the island I drove 3,370 km and saw eight mammal species, the highlights being Arctic Fox at Modrudalur and White-beaked Dolphin.
Continue readingArctic Fox at Modrudalur (Northern Iceland)

In August 2020, midway through a 3,300 km drive around Iceland and about 65 km from Lake Myvatn, I was driving east on the ring-road when I came across a remote cafe – Fjalladýrð Kaffi. It was the only building at the intersection with a dirt road (#901) to the south. I stopped for a coffee and randomly picked up a brochure on “one of the most isolated farms” in Iceland; the brochure included a photo of an Arctic Fox (Vulpes lagopus). This was of interest as it appeared that they were locally protected, unlike many other parts where they are hunted. I had seen habituated Arctic Fox earlier at Heydular and when I mentioned that later to the owner of another farm-stay she replied that it was not right to encourage foxes; she also said she had been to a mink farm and “the mink seemed happy” **. So instead of continuing east on the ring-road I headed south on the track to Modrudalur/Fjalledyrd, about 7 km south of the ring-road. Modrudalur at 469 meters above sea level is the highest inhabited farm in Iceland and it includes turf houses, a church, restaurant, campground and an Arctic Fox den. The den is easily found on a grassy bank about 50 meters north of the restaurant and just off the wooden boardwalk that leads to some accommodation.
Continue readingDunedin Farm: Mammal Guide (2021)
Revised 23 Dec 2022
Introduction
Dunedin Farm is an excellent place to look for Riverine Rabbit, although sightings are not guaranteed. Other species of interest include Large-eared Mouse, Spectacled Dormouse, Karoo Rock Sengi and Le Sueur’s Wing-gland Bat.
This 2021 guide updates my 2016 report and includes data from 13 nights over 3 trips (19-22 March 2016; 6-11 March 2018 and 9-14 March 2021; the first two trips with Clide Carter). The Mammal Checklist (List 1) shows 51 native species recorded and is based on records by the Moolmans, myself and other mammal-watchers (as indicated). List 3 notes the 2 species introduced. List 2 describes 17 species that are possible and/or known in the region. The 13 species on the reptile list are my records only.

Woodland Thicket Rat (Grammomys dolichurus), South Africa.
Paul Carter, 4 Mar 2021
Record Location: SOUTH AFRICA, Western Cape Province, Wilderness, Fairy Knowe Backpackers.
Record Dates: (1) 18 Feb 2020 (2) 4 Mar 2021.
Dusky Dolphin at Shelley Point, St Helena Bay (Western Cape, South Africa), 29 Jan 2021
In Jan 2021 I drove up to Shelley Point in the St Helena Bay area (2 hours drive north of Cape Town) to look for Dusky Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus). On the morning of 29 Jan 2021 I saw about 200 Dusky Dolphins.
Continue readingWilderness (Western Cape, South Africa): mammal records
Paul Carter. Posted Feb 2021; revised 5 Mar 2021 (additional sightings)
MAMMAL LIST
On visits to Wilderness (2019 to 2021) I photographed the following small mammals:
1. Brants’ Climbing Mouse (Dendromus mesomelas). @ Fairy Knowe Backpackers.
2. Woodland Thicket Rat (Grammomys dolichurus). @ Fairy Knowe Backpackers. These two sightings (6 weeks apart) are at the western extreme of its range in South Africa (field guides do not show it west of Port Elizabeth; but Monadjem et al (2015) show it as far west as the Knysna area).
3. Southern Africa Vlei Rat (Otomys irroratus). @ The Wallow Guesthouse.
4. African Mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus). @ The Wallow Guesthouse.
5. Cape Dune Mole-rat (Bathyergus suillus). @ Wilderness Ferry Waterside Jetty.
Images and site information on these sightings are given by location below.
Strandfontein (Western Cape, South Africa): mammal records
Paul Carter. Posted 7 Jan 2021
Strandfontein is a small coastal town about 300 km (four hours drive) north of Cape Town (and not to be confused with Strandfontein of False Bay). When visiting friends there (2018 Feb; 2020 Feb+Dec) I found it to be a good place to see Haviside’s Dolphin (Cephalorhynchus heavisidii) and Brants’ Whistling Rat (Parotomys brantsii); a total of 11 mammal species seen.
Continue reading